Rekey vs. Replacing Locks: Which One Do You Actually Need?
Rekey or replace? Use this decision guide: rekey when locks work and you want old keys dead, replace when locks are worn, damaged, or you want better hardware. With costs.
Rekey or replace? Use this decision guide: rekey when locks work and you want old keys dead, replace when locks are worn, damaged, or you want better hardware. With costs.
“Rekey” and “replace” get used interchangeably, but they are different jobs with different prices. Here is the short version.
Quick answer: Rekey keeps your locks and changes their insides so old keys stop working — right after moving in, losing a key, or a roommate/tenant change. Replace installs new hardware — when locks are worn, damaged, low-quality, or you want an upgrade like a smart lock. Rekeying is dramatically cheaper ($20–$50 per lock vs. $30–$100 labor plus $20–$300+ hardware per lock), so the question is really “are your current locks worth keeping?”
A lock opens because the pins inside match the bumps on your key. Rekeying swaps those pins to match a new key. The lock stays on the door; every old key becomes a piece of decorative metal.
A lock change installs a new unit: new cylinder, bolt, and trim.
Choose rekey when:
Choose replacement when:
The practical middle path most people miss: rekey the doors whose locks are healthy, replace only the one or two that aren’t. A locksmith rekeying your home will tell you which cylinders are worth keeping — ask for that honestly, not for the upsell.
Do it once, all exterior doors, same visit. Rekeying door-by-door across three separate service calls triples your trip charges. One visit, every exterior cylinder, one set of new keys — done.
Not sure which side of the line your locks fall on? Call and describe them — you will get an honest read and a price range for either path.
You do not have to — but you should assume you do not know who has a copy of your key: previous owners, their relatives, contractors, cleaners, or a key in a lockbox nobody collected. Rekeying every exterior lock on day one is the cheapest security upgrade you will ever buy.
Yes, if the locks share a keyway brand family (all Schlage, all Kwikset, etc.). If your doors have mixed brands, the locksmith can rekey matching ones and tell you which single lock would need replacing to unify the rest.
A few minutes per lock. A typical three-door rekey is finished in a single short visit, including cutting and testing the new keys.